Vergeltungswaffe ein (V-1)
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: Second World War: Vergeltungswaffe ein (V-1):
Em 1942, com o exército a desenvolver o rocket com raio de acção A4, a Luftwaffe iniciou o desenvolvimento do seu próprio rocket . In 1942, with the army to develop the rocket range of action with A4, the Luftwaffe began the development of its own rocket. Oficialmente designado por F2G-76, Goebbels designou-o por V-1 (V para vergeltungwaffe que significa arma represália). Officially called the F2G-76, Goebbels appointed him for V-1 (V for vergeltungwaffe that means reprisal weapon).

Com mais de 8,75 metros de comprimento, as V-1 pertenciam a uma linha de bombas voadoras não pilotadas alimentadas por um motor a gasolina ou a ar comprimido. With over 8.75 meters in length, the V-1 belonged to a line of flying bombs not fed by a pilotless the gasoline or compressed air. Lançadas a partir de uma espécie de rampa, as V-1 transportava uma ogiva de uma tonelada a cerca de 563 Km/h num raio máximo de 400 quilómetros guiado pelo autopiloto antes de se despenhar. Posted from a kind of ramp, the V-1 carrying a head of a tonne to around 563 km / h in a radius of up to 400 kilometres guided by autopilot before it despenhar. Também existia uma versão da V-1 que era lançada a partir do ar de um Heinkel HE III modificado. Also there was a version of the V-1 which was launched from the air of a Heinkel HE III modified.

Mais de 9.000 V-1 foram lançadas contra o Sul do Reino Unido e, em particular, contra Londres. More than 9,000 V-1 were launched against the southern United Kingdom and, in particular, against London. Com isto, a RAF estabeleceu três linhas defensivas e, no Canal da Mancha existiam aviões de patrulha tal como conjuntos de anti-aéreas. With this, the RAF has three defensive lines, and the English Channel there were planes to patrol as joint anti-air. Sobre Londres existia uma grande quantidade de balões barragem (balões que sobrevoavam as cidades para deter bombardeiros a baixa altitude). About London there was a lot of balloons dam (balloons that sobrevoavam the cities to stop bombers at low altitude).



 

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