Arthur Neville Chamberlain [1869-1940]
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: Second World War: Arthur Neville Chamberlain [1869-1940]:
Neville Chamberlain foi um notável político conservador britânico, tendo ocupado o cargo de primeiro ministro. Neville Chamberlain was a remarkable British conservative politician, having occupied the post of prime minister.

Chamberlain era o filho mais novo de Joseph Chamberlain e meio-irmão de Austen Chamberlain. Chamberlain was the youngest son of Joseph Chamberlain and half-brother, Austen Chamberlain. Nasceu em Birmingham, tendo vindo a ser presidente da Câmara desta localidade, em 1915. Born in Birmingham, having been the chairman of the House this town, in 1915. Foi ministro da saúde (1923 e 1924-1929) e tentou pôr fim dos bairros de lata. He was minister of health (1923 and 1924-1929) and tried to put an end to the slums. Em 1931, foi ministro das finanças e, em 1937, sucedeu a Baldwin como primeiro-ministro. In 1931, and was finance minister in 1937, succeeded Baldwin as prime minister. Tentando resolver a velha questão anglo-irlandesa, concordou em devolver ao Eire (actual República da Irlanda) os portos que haviam sido ocupados pela marinha britânica. Trying to solve the age-old question Anglo-Irish, agreed to return to Eire (now Republic of Ireland) the ports that had been occupied by the British navy.

Praticou uma política de não agressão em relação aos ditadores fascistas Mussolini e Hitler. Practised a policy of non-aggression for fascist dictator Mussolini and Hitler. Em 1938, foi a Munique e negociou com Hitler a resolução da questão checoslovaca. In 1938, he was in Munich and negotiated with Hitler to resolve the issue in Czechoslovakia. No seu regresso foi aclamado, tendo afirmado que o acordo de Munique trouxera a paz no nosso tempo . Upon his return was acclaimed, claiming that the agreement of Munich trouxera peace in our time. O Pacto de Munique revelou-se insuficiente para evitar a eclosão da Segunda Grande Guerra, tendo-se visto obrigado a declarar guerra à Alemanha nazi por esta ter infringido o referido pacto invadindo a Polónia. The Pact of Munich has proved insufficient to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War and it was seen forced to declare war on Nazi Germany by the pact have breached the invading Poland.

Chamberlain demitiu-se do cargo de primeiro ministro em 1940, após a derrota das forças britânicas na Noruega. Chamberlain resigned from the post of prime minister in 1940, after the defeat of British forces in Norway.



 

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